"dawno" meaning in All languages combined

See dawno on Wiktionary

Adverb [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈdaw.nɔ/
Rhymes: -awnɔ Etymology: From dawny + -o. Etymology templates: {{suffix|dsb|dawny|o}} dawny + -o Head templates: {{dsb-adv}} dawno
  1. long ago
    Sense id: en-dawno-dsb-adv-x5hDSAv6 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 0 26 10 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 0 27 6 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 0 27 5 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 27 3 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 0 28 6 28 26
  2. by far
    Sense id: en-dawno-dsb-adv-nXQlBJzn

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /daːvnɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /dɒvnɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *davě Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ Old Polish dawny Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish dawno From dawny + -o. First attested in 1418. Compare Old Czech dávno, Old Slovak dávno and Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno). Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:af|dawny|-o|etydate=1418|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *davě Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ Old Polish dawny Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish dawno From dawny + -o. First attested in 1418., {{cog|zlw-ocs|dávno}} Old Czech dávno, {{cog|zlw-osk|dávno}} Old Slovak dávno, {{cog|cu|давьно}} Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} dawno
  1. (attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) a long time ago
    Sense id: en-dawno-zlw-opl-adv-6VXWKqlx Categories (other): Kuyavia Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 0 26 10 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 0 27 6 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 0 27 5 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 27 3 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 0 28 6 28 26 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -o: 96 4
  2. for a long time; in a long time
    Sense id: en-dawno-zlw-opl-adv-0GruwUdE Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: z dawna [adverb], za dawna [adverb], dawnoć [noun], dawność [noun]

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdav.nɔ/, /ˈdɒv.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: dawniej [comparative], najdawniej [superlative], downo [alternative, Łowicz]
Rhymes: -avnɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *davě Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ Old Polish dawny Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish dawno Polish dawno Inherited from Old Polish dawno. By surface analysis, dawny + -o. Compare Czech dávno, Kashubian dôwno, and Russian давно́ (davnó). Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:dawno|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *davě Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ Old Polish dawny Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish dawno Polish dawno Inherited from Old Polish dawno., {{surf|pl|dawny|-o}} By surface analysis, dawny + -o, {{cog|cs|dávno}} Czech dávno, {{cog|csb|dôwno}} Kashubian dôwno, {{cog|ru|давно́}} Russian давно́ (davnó) Head templates: {{pl-adv|dawniej}} dawno (comparative dawniej, superlative najdawniej)
  1. a long time ago Synonyms: niegdyś
    Sense id: en-dawno-pl-adv-6VXWKqlx Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 0 26 10 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 0 27 6 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 0 27 5 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 27 3 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 0 28 6 28 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 55 45
  2. for a long time
    Sense id: en-dawno-pl-adv-sbu~-kMM Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 0 26 10 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 0 27 6 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 0 27 5 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 27 3 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 0 28 6 28 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dawniej [adverb], dawno i nieprawda [adverb], dawno temu [adverb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "dawny",
        "3": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "dawny + -o",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dawny + -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dawno",
      "name": "dsb-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧no"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "daw‧no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-dsb-adv-x5hDSAv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by far"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-dsb-adv-nXQlBJzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "by far",
          "by far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaw.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "dawno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "dŏwno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dawny",
        "4": "-o",
        "etydate": "1418",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nFrom dawny + -o. First attested in 1418.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "давьно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nFrom dawny + -o. First attested in 1418. Compare Old Czech dávno, Old Slovak dávno and Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dawno",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z dawna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "za dawna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dawnoć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dawność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 314, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
          "text": "To soltistwo staromesczske s szwymi czansthniki dzirszy stara (leg. z stara) korzenya, iako dawno dzirszano, niczsz wysschey ani niszey",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2844, Warsaw:",
          "text": "O cthorø zastawø Macyey na Pyotra szalowal, na thø gemv yvsz dawno list gimal dacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-zlw-opl-adv-6VXWKqlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) a long time ago"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 138:",
          "text": "Dawnocz pan bog zle ludzy karze: nyeczysthe, pyszne y kostarze",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time; in a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-zlw-opl-adv-0GruwUdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːvnɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒvnɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawniej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawno i nieprawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawno temu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:dawno",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dawny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dawny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dôwno"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dôwno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "давно́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian давно́ (davnó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno. By surface analysis, dawny + -o. Compare Czech dávno, Kashubian dôwno, and Russian давно́ (davnó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dawniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdawniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dawniej"
      },
      "expansion": "dawno (comparative dawniej, superlative najdawniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧no"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "daw‧no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-pl-adv-6VXWKqlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegdyś"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 26 10 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 6 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 27 3 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 28 6 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have not been here for a long time.",
          "text": "Dawno tu nie byłam.",
          "translation": "I have not been here for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-dawno-pl-adv-sbu~-kMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒv.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian adverbs",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/awnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/awnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "dawny",
        "3": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "dawny + -o",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dawny + -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dawno",
      "name": "dsb-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧no"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "daw‧no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by far",
          "by far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaw.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "dawno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "dŏwno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dawny",
        "4": "-o",
        "etydate": "1418",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nFrom dawny + -o. First attested in 1418.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "давьно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nFrom dawny + -o. First attested in 1418. Compare Old Czech dávno, Old Slovak dávno and Old Church Slavonic давьно (davĭno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dawno",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z dawna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "za dawna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dawnoć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dawność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavia Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 314, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
          "text": "To soltistwo staromesczske s szwymi czansthniki dzirszy stara (leg. z stara) korzenya, iako dawno dzirszano, niczsz wysschey ani niszey",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2844, Warsaw:",
          "text": "O cthorø zastawø Macyey na Pyotra szalowal, na thø gemv yvsz dawno list gimal dacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) a long time ago"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 138:",
          "text": "Dawnocz pan bog zle ludzy karze: nyeczysthe, pyszne y kostarze",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time; in a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːvnɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒvnɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish time adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawniej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawno i nieprawda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dawno temu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:dawno",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dawny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dawny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dávno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dávno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dôwno"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dôwno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "давно́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian давно́ (davnó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *davě\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *dãvьnъ\nOld Polish dawny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish dawno\nPolish dawno\nInherited from Old Polish dawno. By surface analysis, dawny + -o. Compare Czech dávno, Kashubian dôwno, and Russian давно́ (davnó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dawniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdawniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dawniej"
      },
      "expansion": "dawno (comparative dawniej, superlative najdawniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "daw‧no"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "daw‧no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegdyś"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedawno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have not been here for a long time.",
          "text": "Dawno tu nie byłam.",
          "translation": "I have not been here for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long time",
          "long time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdav.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒv.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dawno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dawno meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Kuyavia, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "dawno"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "dawno",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Kuyavia, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "dawno"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "dawno",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.